From: | "Annette Jackson" <aja95799(at)bigpond.net.au> |
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Date: | Sun, 10 Jun 2007 17:38:41 +1000 |
Subject: | Re: Re: [WDDM] Proposal |
PVR,l found this a few days ago,it was interesting that it had been talked
about,and then rejected,
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Initiation by Commonwealth Bill The first obvious feature of s. 128 is that a proposed alteration to the Constitution begins life as a Commonwealth Bill. Ordinarily it must pass by absolute majority(5) through each House of Parliament. As noted above, this puts effective control of the agenda for constitutional amendment in the hands of the Commonwealth Government of the day. Some commentators have suggested that this monopoly generates an automatic suspicion of centralism which helps explain the low strike rate for constitutional referenda, and that were moves made to 'federalise' and/or 'democratise' the initiation of referenda, it may improve the chances of success.(6) The Constitutional Commission appointed by the Hawke Government examined the issue of referendum initiation. By majority it recommended against popular initiation along Swiss lines (e.g. a requisite number of signatures requesting a referendum), but agreed that a referendum should be held when, within the space of 12 months, the Parliaments of at least half the States proposed a constitutional alteration in identical terms (where those States represent at least 50 per cent of the national population).(7) Similarly, after rejecting the proposal once at its Melbourne (1975) session, the Australian Constitutional Convention resolved to support State-initiated referenda at the session held in Brisbane in 1985.(8) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Regards Martin Jackson
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